Ubuntu下安装使用v2ray 2024年04月09日 浪客剑心 370 <blockquote style="border-left:4px solid #dddddd;color:var(--blockquote-color);margin:0px;padding:0px 15px;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://deng55.github.io/2017/12/04/Ubuntu%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8V2ray/" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;">https://deng55.github.io/2017/12/04/Ubuntu%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8V2ray/</a></p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.imcaviare.com/2018-12-18-1/" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;">https://www.imcaviare.com/2018-12-18-1/</a></p> </blockquote> <ul style="color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><li><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/#1%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85v2ray" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;">1.安装v2ray</a></li> <li><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/#2%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;">2.配置</a><ul><li><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/#1-%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;">1. 启动服务</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/#3-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEpac" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;">3. 配置PAC</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">由于最近把系统换成了ubuntu，虽然已经用上了shadowsocks-qt5，但是本着折腾的态度，还是想把v2ray部署起来。</p> <span data-title="1.%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85v2ray9403" id="1.%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85v2ray9403"></span><h1 id="1-安装v2ray" style="font-size:1.5em;margin:30px 0px 15px;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;line-height:1.5;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee;color:#555555;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/#1-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85v2ray" class="headerlink" title="1.安装v2ray" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px none #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;float:right;font-size:0.875em;margin-left:10px;opacity:0;"></a>1.安装v2ray</h1> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">安装的过程比较简单，可直接按照官方教程。</p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">ubuntu系统下使用命令</p> <figure class="highlight plaintext" style="background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin:0px auto 20px;overflow:auto;position:relative;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><div class="table-container" style="overflow:auto;"><table style="border-spacing:0px;font-size:0.875em;margin:0px;width:auto;border:0px;"><tbody><tr style="background:var(--table-row-odd-bg-color);"><td class="gutter" style="padding:0px;border:0px;user-select:none;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-gutter-background);color:var(--highlight-gutter-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px;position:relative;border:0px;text-align:right;"><span class="line">1</span> </pre></td> <td class="code" style="padding:0px;border:0px;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;position:relative;border:0px;width:416.837px;"><span class="line">bash <(curl -L -s https://install.direct/go.sh)</span> </pre></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">命令执行完之后，会自动生成如下文件：</p> <figure class="highlight plaintext" style="background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin:0px auto 20px;overflow:auto;position:relative;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><div class="table-container" style="overflow:auto;"><table style="border-spacing:0px;font-size:0.875em;margin:0px;width:auto;border:0px;"><tbody><tr style="background:var(--table-row-odd-bg-color);"><td class="gutter" style="padding:0px;border:0px;user-select:none;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-gutter-background);color:var(--highlight-gutter-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px;position:relative;border:0px;text-align:right;"><span class="line">1</span> <span class="line">2</span> </pre></td> <td class="code" style="padding:0px;border:0px;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;position:relative;border:0px;width:298.038px;"><span class="line">/usr/bin/v2ray/v2ray：V2Ray 程序；</span> <span class="line">/etc/v2ray/config.json：配置文件；</span> </pre></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure><span data-title="2.%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE9252" id="2.%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE9252"></span><h1 id="2-配置" style="font-size:1.5em;margin:30px 0px 15px;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;line-height:1.5;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee;color:#555555;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/#2-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE" class="headerlink" title="2.配置" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px none #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;float:right;font-size:0.875em;margin-left:10px;opacity:0;"></a>2.配置</h1> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">找了很多教程，在配置这一块都比较模糊，特别是linux环境下的配置。</p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">很多教程说是去下载官方的<code style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:0.875em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);border-radius:3px;padding:2px 4px;overflow-wrap:break-word;">v2ray-core</code>包，之后的步骤就没详细说了，我也在这一块浪费了很多时间，部署起来后才知道确实是自己想复杂了</p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">还记得我们第一步的安装过程吗，安装成功后会生成<code style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:0.875em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);border-radius:3px;padding:2px 4px;overflow-wrap:break-word;">/etc/v2ray/config.json</code>文件，其实在ubuntu系统下这个文件不需要，因为本身是当做客户端来使用的，这时候去看下载的核心包</p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">下载核心包后，解压出来会有一些配置文件，核心包里面我们需要的文件是：<code style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:0.875em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);border-radius:3px;padding:2px 4px;overflow-wrap:break-word;">vpoint_socks_vmess.json</code> ，这个文件才是最终要使用的配置文件，把这个文件改名为<code style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:0.875em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);border-radius:3px;padding:2px 4px;overflow-wrap:break-word;">config.json</code>，并替换第一步安装的<code style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:0.875em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);border-radius:3px;padding:2px 4px;overflow-wrap:break-word;">/etc/v2ray/config.json</code></p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">vpoint_socks_vmess.json文件截图如下：</p> <img src="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/UbuntuUseV2ray.png" class="" style="border-style:none;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;" /><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">这就和windows下的配置是一样的了。</p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">上面截图我有一块注释掉了，主要是不太了解这里的配置，不注释跑不起来</p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">其实可以用偷懒的方法，如果之前在windows下部署过了，直接把config.json文件拿过来，放到<code style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:0.875em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);border-radius:3px;padding:2px 4px;overflow-wrap:break-word;">/etc/v2ray</code>目录下即可（删除该目录下原有的配置文件）</p> <span data-title="1.+%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A11573" id="1.+%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A11573"></span><h2 id="1-启动服务" style="font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;line-height:1.5;margin:30px 0px 15px;font-size:1.375em;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee;color:#555555;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/#1-%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" class="headerlink" title="1. 启动服务" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px none #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;float:right;font-size:0.875em;margin-left:10px;opacity:0;"></a>1. 启动服务</h2> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">文件替换之后，就可以使用<code style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:0.875em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);border-radius:3px;padding:2px 4px;overflow-wrap:break-word;">service v2ray start</code>来启动 V2Ray 进程，chrome下配合SwitchyOmega扩展来使用，剩下的应该都会了。</p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">使用以下命令启动 V2Ray:</p> <figure class="highlight plaintext" style="background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin:0px auto 20px;overflow:auto;position:relative;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><div class="table-container" style="overflow:auto;"><table style="border-spacing:0px;font-size:0.875em;margin:0px;width:auto;border:0px;"><tbody><tr style="background:var(--table-row-odd-bg-color);"><td class="gutter" style="padding:0px;border:0px;user-select:none;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-gutter-background);color:var(--highlight-gutter-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px;position:relative;border:0px;text-align:right;"><span class="line">1</span> </pre></td> <td class="code" style="padding:0px;border:0px;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;position:relative;border:0px;width:235.062px;"><span class="line">sudo systemctl start v2ray</span> </pre></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">停止运行 V2Ray：</p> <figure class="highlight plaintext" style="background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin:0px auto 20px;overflow:auto;position:relative;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><div class="table-container" style="overflow:auto;"><table style="border-spacing:0px;font-size:0.875em;margin:0px;width:auto;border:0px;"><tbody><tr style="background:var(--table-row-odd-bg-color);"><td class="gutter" style="padding:0px;border:0px;user-select:none;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-gutter-background);color:var(--highlight-gutter-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px;position:relative;border:0px;text-align:right;"><span class="line">1</span> </pre></td> <td class="code" style="padding:0px;border:0px;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;position:relative;border:0px;width:226.413px;"><span class="line">sudo systemctl stop v2ray</span> </pre></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">重启 V2Ray:</p> <figure class="highlight plaintext" style="background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin:0px auto 20px;overflow:auto;position:relative;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><div class="table-container" style="overflow:auto;"><table style="border-spacing:0px;font-size:0.875em;margin:0px;width:auto;border:0px;"><tbody><tr style="background:var(--table-row-odd-bg-color);"><td class="gutter" style="padding:0px;border:0px;user-select:none;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-gutter-background);color:var(--highlight-gutter-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px;position:relative;border:0px;text-align:right;"><span class="line">1</span> </pre></td> <td class="code" style="padding:0px;border:0px;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;position:relative;border:0px;width:252.375px;"><span class="line">sudo systemctl restart v2ray</span> </pre></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">其他的命令可以参考官方文档，以上就是ubuntu下使用的办法了。</p> <span data-title="3.+%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEPAC6998" id="3.+%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEPAC6998"></span><h1 id="3-配置PAC" style="font-size:1.5em;margin:30px 0px 15px;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;line-height:1.5;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee;color:#555555;text-align:justify;"><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/#3-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEPAC" class="headerlink" title="3. 配置PAC" style="background:transparent;border-bottom:1px none #999999;cursor:pointer;outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none;overflow-wrap:break-word;float:right;font-size:0.875em;margin-left:10px;opacity:0;"></a>3. 配置PAC</h1> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">安装</p> <figure class="highlight plaintext" style="background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin:0px auto 20px;overflow:auto;position:relative;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><div class="table-container" style="overflow:auto;"><table style="border-spacing:0px;font-size:0.875em;margin:0px;width:auto;border:0px;"><tbody><tr style="background:var(--table-row-odd-bg-color);"><td class="gutter" style="padding:0px;border:0px;user-select:none;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-gutter-background);color:var(--highlight-gutter-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px;position:relative;border:0px;text-align:right;"><span class="line">1</span> <span class="line">2</span> <span class="line">3</span> <span class="line">4</span> </pre></td> <td class="code" style="padding:0px;border:0px;"><pre style="font-family:consolas, Menlo, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei";font-size:1em;background:var(--highlight-background);color:var(--highlight-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;overflow:auto;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;position:relative;border:0px;width:728.463px;"><span class="line">$ pip install genpac</span> <span class="line"># 从gfwlist生成代理信息为SOCKS5 127.0.0.1:1080的PAC文件</span> <span class="line">genpac --format=pac --pac-proxy="SOCKS5 127.0.0.1:1080" -o /etc/v2ray/autoproxy.pac</span> </pre></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;">为避免不必要的bug请注意以下两点：</p> <ul style="color:#555555;font-family:Lato, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;font-size:18px;text-align:justify;"><li>文件有足够的读写权限</li> <li>配置URL以file://开头电脑根目录为起始。</li> </ul> <div style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#555555;font-family:'Lato, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif';"><span style="font-size:18px;">教程网址：</span></span><a href="https://ckcat.github.io/2019/11/04/Ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8v2ray/">Ubuntu下安装使用v2ray | CKCat的博客</a></div> 默认分类 lubantu