ubuntu如何运行执行文件

<p style="margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:30px;font-size:16px;color:#5e6d81;word-break:break-all;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei", Helvetica, "Meiryo UI", "Malgun Gothic", "Segoe UI", "Trebuchet MS", Monaco, monospace, Tahoma, STXihei, 华文细黑, STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", "Droid Sans", "wenquanyi micro hei", FreeSans, Arimo, Arial, SimSun, 宋体, Heiti, 黑体, sans-serif;">在Ubuntu系统中，执行文件的方法有以下几种：
<ol style="margin:0px 0px 16px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;list-style-position:inside;list-style-image:initial;color:#5e6d81;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei", Helvetica, "Meiryo UI", "Malgun Gothic", "Segoe UI", "Trebuchet MS", Monaco, monospace, Tahoma, STXihei, 华文细黑, STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", "Droid Sans", "wenquanyi micro hei", FreeSans, Arimo, Arial, SimSun, 宋体, Heiti, 黑体, sans-serif;font-size:16px;"><li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">使用终端命令行：打开终端，进入存放可执行文件的目录，然后输入可执行文件的名称，按下回车键执行。例如，如果可执行文件的名称为<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">myprogram</code>，则可以在终端中输入<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">./myprogram</code>来执行。
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<li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">双击可执行文件：在文件浏览器中找到可执行文件，双击打开即可运行。
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<li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">使用终端命令行和绝对路径：如果可执行文件不在当前目录，可以使用绝对路径来执行。打开终端，输入可执行文件的完整路径，按下回车键执行。例如，如果可执行文件的路径为<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">/home/user/myprogram</code>，则可以在终端中输入<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">/home/user/myprogram</code>来执行。
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<li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">将可执行文件添加到系统的环境变量中：通过将可执行文件的路径添加到系统的环境变量中，可以在任何位置直接运行该文件。具体步骤如下：
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<ul style="margin:0px 0px 16px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;list-style-position:inside;list-style-image:initial;color:#5e6d81;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei", Helvetica, "Meiryo UI", "Malgun Gothic", "Segoe UI", "Trebuchet MS", Monaco, monospace, Tahoma, STXihei, 华文细黑, STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", "Droid Sans", "wenquanyi micro hei", FreeSans, Arimo, Arial, SimSun, 宋体, Heiti, 黑体, sans-serif;font-size:16px;"><li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">打开终端，输入以下命令以编辑<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">.bashrc</code>文件：<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">gedit ~/.bashrc</code>
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<li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">在文件的末尾添加一行，将可执行文件的路径添加到<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">PATH</code>变量中。例如，如果可执行文件的路径为<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">/home/user/myprogram</code>，则可以添加以下行：<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">export PATH=$PATH:/home/user/myprogram</code>
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<li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">保存并关闭<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">.bashrc</code>文件。
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<li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">在终端中输入<code style="margin:0px;padding:0.2em 0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;font-size:13.6px;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);border-radius:3px;">source ~/.bashrc</code>以使更改生效。
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<li style="margin:16px 0px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:26px;word-break:break-all;">现在，无论你在终端的哪个位置，都可以直接运行该可执行文件。
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ubuntu如何运行执行文件

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